Temperature and Environment
Beeswax, the primary medium in encaustic art, remains stable between 40°F and 120°F. Exposure to temperatures beyond this range can cause the wax to soften or harden excessively, potentially leading to damage. Therefore, it’s essential to display and store encaustic pieces in areas with consistent, moderate temperatures. Avoid placing them near heat sources, such as radiators or fireplaces, and protect them from cold drafts. Think of your encaustic artwork as you would a cherished pet: it thrives in a comfortable, stable environment.
Lighting Considerations
Direct sunlight can be detrimental to encaustic art, as prolonged exposure may cause fading of pigments and potential softening of the wax surface. To safeguard your artwork, position it away from windows or areas where sunlight is intense. Utilizing UV-protective glass or shades can also help minimize light exposure, preserving the vibrancy and integrity of the piece.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Over time, encaustic paintings may develop a natural haze known as “bloom.” This is a characteristic of beeswax and not a defect. To restore the artwork’s original sheen, gently buff the surface with a soft, lint-free cloth, such as a microfiber or eyeglass-cleaning cloth. Use light, circular motions, and avoid applying excessive pressure, which could mar the surface. Regular, gentle dusting will also help maintain the piece’s appearance.
Handling and Display
Encaustic art is durable but can be susceptible to scratches and dents due to the softness of the wax. When handling, always ensure your hands are clean and dry, or better yet, wear cotton gloves to prevent transferring oils or dirt onto the artwork. Display the piece in a location where it is unlikely to be bumped or touched frequently. While framing is not necessary, if you choose to frame your encaustic art, avoid using glass; the artwork benefits from exposure to air, and glass can trap heat and moisture.
Transportation and Storage
When transporting encaustic art, especially in extreme weather conditions, take precautions to prevent exposure to temperatures outside the safe range. Never leave the artwork in a vehicle during hot summer days or cold winter nights. For storage, wrap the piece in wax or parchment paper to protect the surface, then cover it with bubble wrap or a soft cloth. Store it in a climate-controlled environment, laying it flat to prevent any warping or shifting of the wax layers.
By embracing these care practices, you honor the unique qualities of encaustic art, ensuring that each piece continues to enchant and inspire for generations to come. Remember, the magic of encaustic lies in its blend of resilience and sensitivity—a reflection of the molten, messy, and marvelous process that brings each creation to life.
